King Crimson

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Few bands have reinvented themselves as often - or as radically - as King Crimson. Across decades, leader Robert Fripp guided the group through shifting lineups, styles, and eras, creating music that ranged from symphonic grandeur to jagged improvisation, from serene beauty to unrelenting noise. More than just a progressive rock band, King Crimson became an evolving organism - a living experiment in musical possibility. King Crimson emerged in London in late 1968 from the ashes of a group called Giles, Giles and Fripp. Guitarist Robert Fripp, drummer Michael Giles, and bassist/vocalist Greg Lake joined forces with multi-instrumentalist Ian McDonald and lyricist/roadie Peter Sinfield. Their debut album, “In the Court of the Crimson King” (1969), was a revelation. Mixing symphonic rock, jazz improvisation, folk delicacy, and proto-metal heaviness, it featured enduring tracks like “21st Century Schizoid Man” and the majestic title song. The record became a cornerstone of progressive rock, influencing everyone from Genesis to Yes. Despite its success, the original lineup fractured almost immediately. McDonald and Giles left by early 1970; Lake departed to form Emerson, Lake & Palmer, and McDonald would eventually become a member of Foreigner in 1976. Fripp and Sinfield rebuilt the band with various musicians, releasing “In the Wake of Poseidon” (1970), “Lizard” (1970), and “Islands” (1971). Each had moments of brilliance but also reflected the instability of a group in constant flux. Sinfield’s departure after “Islands” left Fripp as the sole leader, and King Crimson began moving toward a leaner, more aggressive sound. By 1972, King Crimson had coalesced into a powerhouse lineup with Fripp, bassist/vocalist John Wetton, drummer Bill Bruford (from Yes), violinist/keyboardist David Cross, and percussionist Jamie Muir. Their live shows became intense, improvised, and sometimes ferocious. This era produced “Larks’ Tongues in Aspic” (1973), “Starless & Bible Black” (1974), and “Red” (1974), a trilogy of albums blending avant-garde experimentation with hard-edged rock. “Red” has been hailed as one of their finest moments - a dark, muscular record that would influence bands from Tool to Nirvana. Fripp disbanded King Crimson in 1974, declaring it “a wonderful way to make a living but a dreadful way to earn a living.” In 1981, Fripp revived King Crimson with an entirely new sound and lineup: Bruford returned, joined by guitarist/singer Adrian Belew and bassist/stick player Tony Levin. The resulting album, “Discipline” (1981), incorporated new wave, gamelan inspired rhythms, and interlocking guitar patterns. Songs like “Elephant Talk” and “Frame by Frame” were taut, modern, and utterly different from earlier King Crimson. Two more albums followed – “Beat” (1982) and “Three of a Perfect Pair” (1984) - before the band went dormant again. In 1994, King Crimson resurfaced with a new lineup: Fripp, Belew, Bruford, Levin, drummer Pat Mastelotto, and guitarist/Chapman Stick player Trey Gunn. This lineup recorded “THRAK” (1995), combining the precision of the 1980s era with the heavy force of the 1970s. Subsequent years saw further reinventions - Bruford departed, and the band produced the experimental releases “The ConstruKction of Light”, (2000) and the dense “The Power to Believe” (2003). After a period of inactivity, Fripp launched a new King Crimson in 2013 featuring seven, then eight members, including three drummers. This incarnation blended the entire history of the band’s music into sprawling live shows, revisiting early epics alongside new material. Albums like “Live in Toronto” (2016) and “Radical Action (To Unseat the Hold of Monkey Mind)” (2016) showcased their renewed vitality. King Crimson never aimed for mass commercial success, but their impact is vast. They shaped the language of progressive rock, pioneered experimental guitar textures, embraced improvisation as a core principle, and influenced genres from metal to math rock to electronic music. Through every incarnation, one constant remained: Robert Fripp’s commitment to pushing boundaries and refusing nostalgia. King Crimson’s story is not one of a fixed identity, but of perpetual transformation - an endless courtship with the unknown.

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Song Peak Date
King Crimson
Epitaph 1 10 Oct 1969
King Crimson
The Court Of The Crimson King 2 10 Oct 1969
King Crimson
21st Century Schizoid Man 3 10 Oct 1969
King Crimson
Larks' Tongues In Aspic, Part Two 3 8 Mar 1973
King Crimson
I Talk To The Wind 4 10 Oct 1969
King Crimson
Moonchild 5 10 Oct 1969
King Crimson
Easy Money 5 8 Mar 1973
King Crimson
Book Of Saturday 8 8 Mar 1973
King Crimson
Larks' Tongues In Aspic, Part Two (Live) n/a GMV